IDF Reports Low Enlistment Rates Among Charedi Community Despite Extensive Draft Efforts
In recent months, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have intensified efforts to integrate members of the Haredi community into military service. Since the summer, approximately 10,000 initial draft orders have been dispatched to eligible ultra-Orthodox men. However, as of now, only 177 individuals have enlisted, demonstrating the challenge in bridging the gap between national service requirements and the Haredi community’s commitment to Torah study.
Historically, many Haredi men have been exempted from military service under the “Torato Umanuto” arrangement, allowing those engaged in full-time Torah study to defer or avoid conscription. This exemption has been a point of contention within Israeli society, with debates centering on equitable distribution of national responsibilities. In June 2024, the Israeli Supreme Court ruled that the existing exemptions were unlawful, mandating the conscription of Haredi men into the IDF. Subsequently, the IDF initiated a phased approach to draft ultra-Orthodox individuals, aiming to balance integration with respect for their unique lifestyle and religious commitments.
The IDF’s recent strategy involved sending draft orders in multiple waves. Following the initial dispatch of 10,000 orders, 2,231 second notices were issued to those who did not respond. Despite these efforts, enlistment numbers remain low. To enforce compliance, over 1,000 arrest warrants have been issued against individuals ignoring the second draft order. While the Military Police does not actively pursue arrests, those declared as draft evaders face restrictions such as travel bans and potential detention during routine police encounters. Currently, 265 Haredim have been designated as draft evaders.
The Haredi community’s resistance to military service is deeply rooted in religious and cultural values. Many believe that Torah study is paramount and serves as a spiritual safeguard for the nation. Concerns also persist about the potential secularizing influence of military service and the challenges of maintaining a Haredi lifestyle within the IDF framework. Protests and public demonstrations have been organized to voice opposition to mandatory conscription, reflecting the community’s steadfast commitment to their religious convictions.
In response to these challenges, the IDF has established specialized units, such as the Netzah Yehuda Battalion and the newly formed Hasmonean Brigade, designed to accommodate the religious needs of Haredi soldiers. These units aim to provide an environment conducive to maintaining religious observance while fulfilling military duties. Despite these accommodations, enlistment rates remain low, indicating the need for continued dialogue and tailored solutions.
The integration of the Haredi community into national service continues to be a complex issue, requiring sensitivity to religious commitments alongside considerations of national duty. Ongoing efforts to find mutually agreeable solutions are essential to address this multifaceted challenge.